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HIGHLIGHTS
A quick look about this trip!
DURATION
105 DAYS
COMFORT
LANGUAGE
RATING
  • Feel the mist rise from the epic Blue Nile Falls
  • Discover the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela
  • Visit the fragrant spice plantations of Zanzibar
  • Search for gorillas near the Rwandan border
  • Gaze at ancient tomb paintings in the Valley of the Kings
  • Experience sublime wonder of the Pyramids of Giza
  • Explore the castles and palaces of Ethiopia's Gonder
  • Follow the River Nile through the arid Nubian Desert
ACTIVITIES ON THIS TRIP
Primary: Safari, Wildlife, Walking Tour, Sightseeing, Trekking
Other: Scuba Diving, Snorkeling, Waterfalls, Hot Springs, biking, temple, Pyramids, ruins, egyptian pyramids, Local Markets, Monasteries, national parks, museums, cruise, caves, boat, churches, Local Culture
$6520USD
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Egypt, Gorillas & Zanzibar

From the great Pyramids of Giza, through the Valley of the Kings, down the mighty Nile, across the vast Nubian desert, over the Simian and Bale Mountains, through the Omo Valley and on to the ports of Dar es Salaam, this epic adventure tour encapsulates the best of the African landscape.
See the wealth of attractions Africa has to offer. From the great Pyramids of Giza, through the Valley of the Kings, down the mighty Nile, across the vast Nubian desert, over the Simian and Bale Mountains, through the Omo Valley and on to the ports of Dar es Salaam, this epic adventure tour encapsulates the best of the African landscape. Spot Africa's famous wildlife, interact with traditional tribes and try their authentic African cuisine, stay in the midst of the African wilderness, and soak up the lively, cosmopolitan vibe of the modern cities. Don't miss a thing with this action-packed African trip.
Days 1-2: Cairo
Salaam Aleikum! Welcome to Egypt.
There will be a group meeting at 10am.
You can arrive at any time as there are no activities planned until this important meeting; please ask the hotel reception where it will take place. If your flight arrives too late, we recommend that you consider arriving a day early and book a night's accommodation prior to the trip so you are able to attend. If you are going to be late please inform the hotel reception. We'll be collecting your kitty, insurance details and next of kin information at this meeting so please ensure you have all details on hand to provide to your leader.

Wonderfully chaotic and always colourful, Cairo is a fascinating mixture of modern city and ancient wonders. There are plenty of things to see and do with free time in Cairo. Take a walk along the Corniche or travel along the river by felucca. If the crowds and the noise of the city are too much, catch the metro into the oldest part of the city, the Coptic Christian sector - with its narrow cobbled streets and ancient churches, it's a haven of peace and quiet.
We stay in Cairo for two nights at a basic hotel and take a guided tour visiting the Pyramids at Giza and Saqqara, and the Egyptian Museum.

Included Activities
  • Guided tour of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo
  • Guided visit to the Giza Pyramids
    Optional Activities
    • Entrance Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid, Cairo - EGP20.00
    • Entrance Pyramid of Cheops, Cairo - EGP100.00
    • Sound and Light Show at Pyramids & Sphinx, Cairo - EGP60.00
    • Cairo Tower Entrance, Cairo - EGP35.00
      Accommodation
      Hotel (2 nts)
Days 3-4: Bahariya Oasis/White Desert
We set off this morning to cover the 335 km (approx. 7hrs) which will take us from Cairo to Bahariya Oasis in the Western Desert.

Situated in Egypt's Great Western Desert, Bahariya is the smallest of the four oases in this area. It used to serve as an artery between Libya and Egypt, but these days people come here to enjoy the hot springs and palm groves, and to get a feel for the Western Desert. There are numerous sites of antiquities including the Temple of Alexander and various Ptolemaic tombs, as well as a museum that houses the golden mummies found here. Just south of the oasis lie the White and Black Deserts, easily visited from the town.

Desert travel is uniquely romantic. No matter what desert you are crossing, being in the middle of nowhere, surrounded by solitude and wilderness, is a fantastic experience. It is even better when you can camp out in the desert and visit true oases. The Egyptian Western Desert has five thriving oases and on our route through the desert we will be able to visit four of these: Bahariya, Farafra, Dakhla and Kharga. The added bonus of travelling through this desert is that most of these oases have a long and interesting history stretching back to Pharaonic times.

The following day sees us complete approximately 5.5 hours travel and cover 240 km through the desert with a visit to Golden Mummies, exploring of Crystal Mountain and the Black Desert viewpoint and end up in White Desert where we bush camp.

Included Activities
  • Visits to Bahariya oasis, Crystal Mountain, Black Desert and White Desert
    Optional Activities
    • Entrance Golden Mummies Museum, Baharya Oasis - Free
      Accommodation
      Bush camp (no facilities) (2 nts)
Day 5: Dakhla Oasis
Today day we drive 235 km (approx 5.5 hours) to reach the Dakhla Oasis.
Verdant cultivated areas and a great wall of rose-hued rock across the northern horizon make a feast for the eyes in Dakhla Oasis. Dakhla has Pharaonic, Roman and Coptic antiquities, dunes, palm groves and hot springs to explore.

You can also take the opportunity to trek out into the desert here for the day or even overnight on camels. The overnight trip is usually the favourite as you can head off into the desert and camp out by hot springs for the night.

Optional Activities
  • Western Desert Overnight Camel Safari, Dakhla Oasis - EGP200.00
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Days 6-7: El Kharga Oasis
Over these days we drive about 6.5 hours (280 km) visiting El Kharga Oasis and its surrounding area. Here there are numerous other sites of antiquities. You will have the opportunity to visit a number of these including the Bagawaat Necropolis, Hibis Temple and Kharga Museum.

El Kharga Oasis is definitely a place to go for exploration. There are many monumental sites here, including the Temple of Hebes. You can go for a camel ride around the oasis, and this could be an adventure in itself. The palm tree lined city is the spot to find beautiful handicrafts and unspoilt springs. It is a beauty of Egypt and will certainly create life long memories.
These nights we will be bush camping in the desert.

Optional Activities
  • Kharga Museum, El Kharga Oasis - EGP20.00
  • Bogawaat Necropolis, El Kharga Oasis - EGP20.00
  • Hibis temple, El Kharga Oasis, El Kharga Oasis - EGP20.00
    Accommodation
    Bush camp (no facilities) (2 nts)
Days 8-10: Luxor
This morning we travel to Luxor, a journey of around 8 hours/280 km.
Situated on the banks of the Nile, Luxor was once the ancient Egyptian capital of Thebes. From the spectacular temple complex of Karnak to the unbelievable paintings and hieroglyphs in the tombs of the Valley of the Kings, this open-air museum is full of wonderfully preserved reminders of the Pharaohs.
We take a donkey ride on the west bank before visiting the tombs in the Valley of the King's. This is one of the highlights of any trip to Egypt. The amazingly well preserved paintings in the tombs of the Pharaohs are brought to life on this guided adventure. We will also go and see the biggest of all Egyptian temples, the mighty Karnak with a local Egyptologist.

There is also plenty of free time for you to explore. Perhaps hire a bicycle to ride through sugar cane fields and nearby villages to see a different side of Luxor. It is worth visiting the smaller Luxor temple located smack in the middle of town and the small but beautiful Luxor Museum filled with priceless treasures from this amazing area.
In Luxor we stay in a hotel.

Included Activities
  • Guided tour of Karnak Temple
  • Guided visit to Valley of the Kings and other West Bank ruins
    Optional Activities
    • Luxor Temple, Luxor - EGP35.00
    • Karnak Sound and Light Show, Luxor - EGP75.00
    • Museums, Luxor, Luxor - EGP40.00
      Accommodation
      Hotel (3 nts)
Days 11-14: Aswan
This morning we head to Aswan for 3 nights, a drive of around 230 km (approx. 4.5hrs).
The Nile, Elephantine Island and white-sailed feluccas: welcome to Aswan. This Nubian city is Egypt's southern gateway to Africa and an important market town - take time here to check out one of the country's best bazaars.

On the way to Aswan we make a stop at The Temple of Horus in Edfu.
The Temple of Horus in Edfu (also known as the Temple of Edfu) is considered the best preserved cult temple in Egypt. This partly because it was built later than most: in the Ptolemaic era from 237 to 57 BC. Edfu is also the second largest temple in Egypt after Karnak Temple.
Please note that we will obtain our tourist visa for Sudan during our time here in Aswan.

In Aswan we stay in a simple hotel.
At Aswan you can visit the Philae temples, and the high dam, built to control the flow of the Nile thus creating Lake Nasser, the largest artificial lake in the world. There is also an opportunity to trek into the desert by camel to a deserted 6th century monastery. You may take an option to fly or drive down to Abu Simbel to visit the two magnificent temples. They were moved uphill from the rising floodwaters of Lake Nasser by a Unesco project in the 1960s. Perhaps finish off your days with a visit to the stunning new Aswan Museum, before dinner on one of the many floating river front restaurants.

Included Activities
  • Visit to Temple of Edfu
    Optional Activities
    • High Dam Trip, Aswan - EGP8.00
    • Abu Simbel Flight, Aswan - EGP700.00
    • Tombs of the Nobles, Aswan - EGP25.00
    • Philae Temple Sound & Light, Aswan - EGP33.00
    • Elphantine/Kitchener Island Boat Trip, Aswan - EGP50.00
    • Felucca day trip incl lunch, Aswan - EGP65.00
    • Entrance Abu Simbel, Aswan - EGP80.00
      Accommodation
      Hotel (4 nts)
Days 15-16: Wadi Halfa
The crossing of Lake Nasser is certainly an experience. Don't expect a Nile cruise boat or you may be disappointed! An old passenger ferry plies the waters between Aswan and Wadi Halfa and it has limited comforts. However, to make up for this you will be travelling through the spectacular scenery of a harsh and craggy desert landscape. The journey usually lasts 17 hours, but it is notoriously unpredictable. Depending on sailing routes and conditions we should pass the beautiful temple of Abu Simbel en route. Accommodation aboard the ferry is very basic.

The port of Wadi Halfa, our entry point to the Sudan is situated on the southernmost tip of Lake Nasser in the Sudanese Sahara and is the most northerly place in Sudan.

The friendliness of the Sudanese people is legendary in traveller circles. For a country that has experienced such a long and drawn out civil war it is amazing that the local people are so welcoming, genuinely warm and always willing to help. This is the country where you want to brush up on your smattering of Arabic. Just a few words can open doors into chai houses, into living rooms and into the world of Sudanese hospitality. People are genuinely curious and pleased to see outsiders.
In Wadi Halfa we stay in basic rooms.

Accommodation
Overnight ferry (1 nt), Hotel (1 nt)
Days 17-22: Nubian Desert
To travel in northern Sudan is to journey across deserts, not on tarmac routes, but off piste, finding your way through the dunes or along the plains. We may be lucky enough to pass some camels, making their way along the infamous '40 Day Camel Route'. These magnificent animals travel in herds of up to 1000 with just two or three herders. They come from either the western province of Darfur or nowadays increasingly from Omdurman and Khartoum, bound for the great camel market in Cairo, as Sudanese camels are highly valued in Egypt.

Our desert crossing will take approximately five days, driving between 7 and 11 hours each day, a total distance of about 1000 km. This portion of the trip is rugged. We will be travelling through the desert sands, following the Nile as it cuts through vast fields of sand dunes. Along the Nile small villages and towns cling to a narrow belt of cultivation. Trade routes through the area date back to ancient times, but the roads are mere sandy tracks, often difficult to find and always a struggle to get through. You will be expected to help sand mat the vehicles and to be part of this expedition. There are no passengers here, only people who are prepared to get stuck in to achieve their goal - the exploration of the relics of the Kushite kingdom and the Nile Valley of northern Sudan. We are well away from civilisation here and you will see few other travellers on this section of the journey.

There are a succession of ruined temples along the River Nile. As you would imagine with such a long history of civilisation, these date back to many different periods of Kushite and Egyptian history. Many are in a poor state of repair, but some are classics. They are often quite inaccessible and we will not guarantee visiting any particular temple. However, we will try to visit one or more of the following: the Temple of Sulb, the Temple of Kawa near Dongola and the pyramids and temple complex on top of Jebel Barkal near the town of Merowe (as opposed to Meroe which is near Atbara).

Across the river opposite the small village of Wawa lies the remains of the Temple of Sulb. The temple is spectacular and very much in the Egyptian style. We take a half hour boat trip by small boat along the Nile through stunning scenery. It is the positioning and the remoteness of these sites along the Nile that makes them interesting. We usually stay with a local family in the village of Wawa for the night.

On the road between Dongola and Merowe we explore ruins at of the Temple of Amun at Jebel (Mount) Barkal. On the hill top of Jebel Barkul the Temple of Jebel Bakul was one of the earliest capitals and spiritual centres of Kush. The all-powerful Pharaoh Ramses II constructed a temple to the Theban god Amun here in the 13th century BC. 600 years later the great Nubian Pharaoh King Taharqa had the mountain's peak covered in gold during his reign in the 7th century BC. A monument remains to him with his name inscribed on it.

These nights we camp out in the desert vastness and it is a strange sight to see and hear the camel caravans passing as we sit around our camp fire in the middle of this wilderness. Occasionally a nomad will stop and join us for a meal, and the code of desert hospitality means we have a duty to feed and water anyone that asks.

Included Activities
  • Kushite temples and pyramids at Jebel Barkal
  • Visit to Temple of Sulb
    Optional Activities
    • Temple of Darfufa, Nubian Desert - USD10.00
      Accommodation
      Bush camp (no facilities) (6 nts)
Days 23-24: Meroe
Today we travel towards Meroe, bush camping overnight along the way. We travel approximately 530 km over these days (about 12 hours total driving) stopping to explore the the Kushite temples and pyramids at Meroe, Naqa and Musawwarat.

Meroe is at the heart of the ancient Kingdom of Nubia. Early signs of culture in Nubia (northern Sudan and southern Egypt) first appear around 3500 BC. Meroe's zenith came between 592 BC and AD 350 when it flourished under an unbroken line of kings.

Perhaps the most splendid of all the Kushite temples and pyramids are those at Meroe, Naqa and Musawwarat. The pyramids at Meroe are the most impressive in Nubia and the site is very well preserved and restored. The site of Meroe was home to a large population supported by advanced irrigation and a centralised political system. This was high culture, and the area was in its zenith. Roman baths, royal palaces, pyramids and temples all tell the tale of an advanced Egyptian-style civilisation. Today the site is virtually unvisited. Scattered across the sands of the desert are numerous steep pyramids with entrance pylons. The guardian of this Nubian site has been there since 1977 and has probably seen every visitor who has passed through since then. While the mainstream tourists flock to the Egyptian ruins to our north, you will have this remarkable site to yourself. Only a few travellers and one or two tour groups a year come here.
These two nights we bush camp.

Included Activities
  • Guided trip to Meroe Pyramids, Naqa Temple and Musawwarat Temples
    Accommodation
    Bush camp (no facilities) (2 nts)
Days 25-26: Khartoum
This morning we'll visit the remote temples at Naqa & Musawwarat if we weren't able to the day before. We'll then drive 200 km to the capital, Khartoum.
We'll spend the night in a campsite on the Nile.
The next day is free to explore Khartoum.

Khartoum is really two cities: the colonial city of the British and General Gordon on one side of the river, and the sprawling settlements of Omdurman on the other. Here you find one of Africa's most interesting market where souvenir hunters can get some excellent Beja Ben Amer tribal swords. These tribal people are easy to spot. Very tall and distinguished-looking, with the telltale hair and traditional swords slung over the shoulder. Their ancestors played a major role in the Dervish uprisings in the 19th century at the battle of Omdurman. The best place to find out more about this period of Sudanese history is in the Khalifa Museum in Omdurman, near the Mahdi's tomb.

Accommodation
Camping (with facilities) (2 nts)
Day 27: Gedaref
Today is a drive day of approx 400 km to the Gedaref area where tonight we aim to bush camp.

Accommodation
Bush camp (no facilities) (1 nt)
Days 28-30: Gonder
Today we have a full day drive of approx 400 km and cross the border into Ethiopia to Gonder. Tonight we will stay in a comfortable local hotel.

The historic city of Gonder is known as the city of castles and palaces. This was once the capital of Ethiopia in the reign of King Fasilidas who built the first castle. Successive kings added their own castles to the complex. On the outskirts of the town there is also Fasilidas' Bath, which is an interesting building standing in an artificial pool which is still filled for occasional religious ceremonies. At the Debre Berhan Sellassie Church we can see the famous ceiling which is painted with hundreds of faces of angels and hear about the church's fascinating yet violent history.

The following day is free until a group meeting at 6pm where we'll meet any new travellers joining us for the next leg of the trip. On our third day here we will take a tour of Gonder, enabling us to gain a fascinating insight into ancient times.

As this is a combination trip, your group leader and the composition of your group may change at this location. There will be a group meeting to discuss the next stage of your itinerary, meet your new fellow travellers, and collect the next part of your kitty.

Included Activities
  • Guided tour of Gonder
    Accommodation
    Hotel (3 nts)
Day 31: Debark
Leaving Gonder behind we travel toward Debark (101 km, approx 4 hours). We will arrive by midday and spend the afternoon arranging our trek into the mountains. The process can take quiet some time as we arrange permits, campsites, scouts and guides.

Standing at the gateway to the Simien Mountains is the town of Debark. Many people pass through here to experience the wonders that these mountains have to offer. With this beauty in its landscape, Debark has some of the most amazing scenery in Ethiopia.

Accommodation
Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Days 32-34: Simien Mountains National Park
We will trek for the next two days, the route we take and time we trek each day will be decided by you as a group, it is also possible to spilt in to two groups if need be.

The Simien Mountains are known for their dramatic and spectacular scenery. Jagged mountain peaks flank deep valleys and high altitude plains where only grasses, junipers and giant lobelias grow. This is one of the major mountain regions of Africa, home to mountain Ras Dejen (4543m), the fourth highest peak in the continent. The National Park was created primarily to protect the a type of wild goat - the Walia ibex - and the Gelada baboon and rare Ethiopian wolf are also found here. Standing on top of a sharp precipice and gazing out over the magnificent landscape here will take your breath away, so it's definitely worth taking a bit of time to explore. The area is a great place to do some trekking, or you can hire mules to go in search of some of the more easily spotted wildlife, like the klipspringer, ibex and baboon.

In the Simien Mountains we stay for two nights at a campsite.
The following day we will return to Debark for the night.

Included Activities
  • Simien Mountains trek (2 days)
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (3 nts)
Day 35: Enda Selassie
Today we have a very long travel day to Aksum (155 km, approx 13 hours). Whilst the distance is not too far the roads in this part of Ethiopia are rough. We may choose to break the journey and stop over in Selassie for the night if the roads are particularly bad.

Accommodation
Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Days 36-37: Aksum
Once in Aksum, we take a guided city tour which will take in the main sights of this fascinating town - the site of Ethiopia's oldest city.

Aksum is the site of Ethiopia's oldest city. It has some impressive obelisks carved from single blocks of granite - the tallest still standing is 23 metres high and was probably transported by elephants from a nearby quarry. The scale of the monuments in this stelae field are testament to the enormous importance that the ancient kingdom of Aksum once enjoyed. Close to the town are the ruins of a palace that is said to have belonged to the Queen of Sheba. There is also a complex of several churches, which have been built over the ages around the same site. The most interesting, is a small unimposing building with a green picket fence that holds the crowns of various former Ethiopian emperors and is said to house the original Ark of the Covenant.
In Aksum we stay in a basic hotel.

Included Activities
  • Guided tour of Aksum
    Optional Activities
    • Church of St Mary of Zion, Aksum - USD3.00
      Accommodation
      Hotel (2 nts)
Day 38: Mekele
It is a full day's journey from Aksum to Mekele (285 km, approx 10-12 hours).
Mekele is a cultural town famous for its churches and desert landscape. Historians date Mekele to be founded in the 13th century and it is a place with a colourful history. Derg The Tigrayan People's Liberation Front Monument is one of the most famous points and can be seen from nearly any place in the town. The palace of King Yohannes IV is a chance to see so much of Mekele's history during the reign of this king. The churches are worth a visit, as they are just beautiful.

Mekele is our base for exploring the intriguing rock-hewn churches of Tigray.
Sculpted into cliff faces or into pre-existing caves, there are at least 120 churches with many of the churches located in groups, referred to as "clusters" the most famous being Gheralta, Takatisfi, Tembien and Atsbi.

Included Activities
  • Tigray Rock-hewn Churches
    Optional Activities
    • Debre Damo Monastery (men only), Mekele - USD3.00
      Accommodation
      Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Day 39: Woldiya
Today we will leave the town of Mekele behind and travel around 270 km (approx 8 hours), where we will bush camp for the night.

Accommodation
Bush camp (no facilities) (1 nt)
Days 40-42: Lalibela
Today we drive through more remote parts of Ethiopia, en route to Lalibela (175 km, approx 7-8 hours).
Hidden in the hills of northern Ethiopia is the small town of Lalibela. This medieval village has grown up around 13 monolithic churches hewn from rock in the 12th century. It's an awe-inspiring feat of engineering which must have taken many years and thousands of men to complete. Fortunately the village is underdeveloped as a tourist site and still has its original Ethiopian charm. Each of the churches is unique in design and beautifully carved. Legend has it that King Lalibela completed all the work in 12 days with the help of a band of angels who carved the rocks for him day and night. The church of Asheten Mariam is hidden in the rugged hills behind the village. You may like to trek there on foot or take a mule to this fascinating monastery and enjoy the incredible views on the way.

We walk with a local guide who is able to unlock the fascinating history of both the churches and Lalibela itself. In Lalibela we stay in a basic hotel.

Included Activities
  • Guided tour of rock churches, monastery & visit to local school at Lalibela
    Accommodation
    Hotel (3 nts)
Days 43-45: Bahir Dar
It is a full day's drive to Bahir Dar (310 km, approx 12 hours) where we have a 3 night stay. Located on the shores of Lake Tana and only a few hundred metres from the source of the mighty Blue Nile, this is a fascinating place.

A few kilometres down the river from Bahir Dar are the spectacular Blue Nile Falls - locally known as Tissisat Falls (literally translating as 'water that smokes'). After walking around the falls, we use local reed boats to cross the river upstream. On the lake itself are a number of monasteries on islands and peninsulas and we take the opportunity to visit two on our boat trip. These churches feature the traditional murals and decoration of the Orthodox Church. We cross the dramatic Blue Nile Gorge which is 1 km deep, taking a couple of hours to drive down to the bottom, cross the river and drive back up the other side.
In Bahir Dar we stay in a basic hotel.

Included Activities
  • Entrance Blue Nile Falls
  • 1/2 Day Lake Tana reed boat trip
    Accommodation
    Hotel (3 nts)
Day 46: Dejen
We spend a night in Dejen (270 km, approx 6-7 hours).
Dejen is a transit stop en route to Addis, but if as a group we chose to continue on to Addis today and the roads are favourable we will do.

Included Activities
  • Blue Nile Gorge
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Days 47-49: Addis Ababa
We have a 215 km drive into the capital, Addis Ababa, arriving late afternoon.
Referred to more commonly as "Addis", Addis Ababa lies amongst wooded hills at an altitude of about 2300 metres, giving it a pleasant climate. Addis has many sights to offer visitors. Get a fascinating glimpse into Ethiopia's many tribal groups at the Ethnological Museum, see the stunning fossil collection at the National Museum, and don't miss the chaotic bustle of the Merkato (local market). All manner of arts and crafts can be found in the souvenir shops on Churchill Avenue.
Why not take the chance to head to one of the city's many restaurants for the chance to eat some local food and perhaps listen to some traditional music.

Tonight we stay in a comfortable well located hotel with good facilities.
The next two days are free for you to explore the many sights on offer in Addis Ababa. Some suggestions include:
Visit "Lucy" at the National Museum, Addis Ababa
Stroll through the Merkato, one of the largest markets in Africa.
St George's Cathedral (Giorgis Cathedral) built to commemorate Ethiopia's victory over the Italians.
Visit Africa Hall - a symbol of African independence and optimism.
As this is a combination trip, your group leader and the composition of your group may change at this location. There will be a group meeting to discuss the next stage of your itinerary, meet your new fellow travellers, and collect the next part of your kitty.

Optional Activities
  • St George Cathedral, Addis Ababa - Free
  • National Museum, Addis Ababa - USD1.00
  • Merkato, Addis Ababa - Free
  • Africa Hall, Addis Ababa - Free
    Accommodation
    Hotel (3 nts)
Day 50: Lake Abiyata
This lake is one of the shallowest in the Rift Valley and is a soda lake. Grass and acacia woodlands surround its crystallised white shoreline. The lake is home to vast flocks of flamingos, which from a distance create a pink carpet effect across the lake. This is an excellent place to look for birdlife, as many species come to feed on the prolific algae found in the lake's waters. Usual species include greater and lesser flamingos, white pelicans, white necked cormorants, herons, stocks, ibises, spoonbills and terns. It also has a resident population of fish eagles as well as a few antelope and smaller mammals around the shore.

Leaving the city behind we travel to Lake Abiyata (215 km, approx 5 hours).Just north of the town of Shashemene are two of the most beautiful of the Rift Valley Lakes, Lake Abiyata and Lake Shala. These two lakes make up the Rift Valley National Park. We spend tonight in a bush camp right in the midst of this stunning setting and visit Lake Abiyata with a guide.

Included Activities
  • Guided visit of Lake Abiyata
    Accommodation
    Bush camp (no facilities) (1 nt)
Days 51-53: Bale Mountains National Park
From Lake Abiyata we drive on towards the Bale Mountains National Park (250 km, approx. 12-13 hours). We will drive high onto the plateau in search of the Simien fox and, time allowing, you may be able to hire horses and follow the riding trails.In the Bale Mountains we stay in a lodge.

Bale Mountains National Park is situated on a high plateau surrounded by mountain peaks which soar to over 4000 metres in height. As you climb into the hills the terrain changes from forest on the lower slopes through junipers and heather to the exotic moorlands of the plateau, criss-crossed by fast-flowing streams. This beautiful park is home to three species unique to Ethiopia; the Simien red fox, Menelik's bushbuck and the mountain nyala. There are some 200 species of bird within the park including 13 of Ethiopia's 23 endemic species.

Optional Activities
  • Horse/mule trek, Bale Mountains National Park - USD15.00
  • Guided hike, Bale Mountains National Park - USD15.00
    Accommodation
    Lodge (3 nts)
Day 54: Wendo Genet
We head back down the mountains and spend the night at Wendo Genet (280 km, approx. 10-12 hours) where we can spend time relaxing in the hot springs. We will camp tonight in the grounds of the Hot Springs Hotel.

Wendo Genet (also known as Wondo Genet) is a resort town in Ethiopia. Located southeast of Shashemene in the Sidama Zone of the Southern Nations. Wendo Genet is known for its hot springs and is surrounded by primary Ethiopian forests. The Wendo Genet hotel was established in 1964, on land used as recreation site for the royal family until 1975. Emperor Haile Selassie bequeathed its name, meaning "Wondo Paradise", in reference to the beautiful panorama with a rich endowment of forests, wildlife and abundant water.

Optional Activities
  • Hot springs, Wendo Genet - USD5.00
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Day 55: Awassa
Today we will head to Awassa to visit the Awassa Children's Project which is an organisation dedicated to housing, feeding, educating, providing health care and AIDS Education to children orphaned by the AIDS epidemic in Africa.After visiting the project we will stop in Awassa town for shopping before heading back to our camp in Wendo Genet and more time for relaxing in the hot springs.

Awassa (also spelled Hawassa) is a city in Ethiopia, on the shores of Lake Awasa in the Great Rift Valley where fishing is it major local industry. Awassa was capital of the former Sidamo Province from about 1978 until the province was abolished with the adoption of the 1995 Constitution. This city is home to Hawassa University, Awasa Adventist College, and a major market. Important local attractions include the St. Gabriel Church and the Awassa Kenema Stadium.

During our time in Awassa we will visit the Awassa Childrens Project. The Awassa Children's Project (ACP) promotes sensible, culturally responsible relief work aimed at assisting children primarily orphaned by AIDS, educating people in Africa's Sub-Saharan region about AIDS prevention, and offering a proactive and immediate approach towards the resolution of serious health and social issues facing the region. Formed in 2001, ACP supports several organisations in Awassa, Ethiopia: a children's centre that provides housing, food and education for over 60 children orphaned by AIDS; One Love Theater (OLT), an AIDS education theatre company; and, the Awassa Youth Campus, a community centre in downtown Awassa which features (free to all Awassa children), aikido, sports, tutoring, art, music and a library, among other activities. These organizations continue to grow and dramatically improve the lives of Awassa children and the community in which they live. Especially in these times of dramatically increasing food costs in Ethiopia, your support is critical to our continued success.For further information on the project please go to http://www.awassachildrensproject.org/

Included Activities
  • Awassa Children's Project
    Accommodation
    Lodge (1 nt)
Days 56-57: Arba Minch
The following day we drive to Arba Minch (305 km, approx 7-8 hours).
Meaning 'forty springs', Arba Minch takes its name from the streams found between the two Rift Valley lakes of Abaya and Chamo. The town has stunning views over the lakes and surrounding forested areas, and also has an excellent and vibrant market.

We spend time here to allow exploration of the area. Options include a five-hour boat trip into Lake Chamo National Park to the Crocodile Market. Lake Chamo National Park is home to what the locals refer to as the 'crocodile market'. This is a place on the shores of the lake where vast numbers of crocs congregate, some of which reach over seven metres in length. The lake is home to the Guji and Ganjule people who traditionally hunt hippos and are famed for their 'ambatch boats', which resemble the boats carved in the tombs of the ancient Egyptians.

For those who prefer a less strenuous day, you can hire bikes and ride around the local area, or perhaps visit the local government-run crocodile farm. In Arba Minch for two nights we stay in a hotel.

Optional Activities
  • Bicycle hire, Arba Minch - USD5.00
  • Crocodile Farm, Arba Minch - USD5.00
  • Lake Chamo boat trip and Crocodile Market, Arba Minch - USD65.00
    Accommodation
    Hotel (2 nts)
Days 58-60: Omo Valley Region
In the far south of the country lies the Omo Valley area. We drive down through this remote region (110 km, approx 2-4 hours) to the settlement of Turmi which is our launch point for the Omo Valley. From here we will spend 3 nights and 4 days visiting a combination of markets and small tribal settlements in the surrounding region.

The Omo Valley region is unusual in that it is home to so many different tribes all living very close to one another in such a small area. Anthropologists believe that this is because thousands of years ago this area of Africa acted as a kind of ethnic crossroads, as different groups of people migrated between north, south, east and west. Exploring the many small communities and settlements here will give you a fascinating insight into the different tribes, their cultures, traditions and way of life. We travel with a local guide, who will be able to introduce us to the Hamer, Arbore and Dascensch tribes, among others. There are also other tribal groupings throughout the area and our guide will point out the different tribes and their customs. Life is distinctly tribal throughout the region, with few modern amenities.
You should be aware we will be travelling through very remote areas where road and sanitary conditions will be rough. We will staying in basic camp sites.

Accommodation
Bush camp (no facilities) (3 nts)
Days 61-62: Konso
We travel on towards Konso (145 km, approx 5 hours), home to the local Konso people. We will have time to explore the local market and perhaps take a tour of some traditional houses. In the far south of Ethiopia on the banks of the Sagan river is Konso, gateway to the Omo Valley. The whole way of life in the villages here has changed little over the centuries and old traditions are strongly upheld.

Due to the nature of this route the following day has been allocated in the itinerary as a spare day which will be used where necessary.

Accommodation
Camping (with facilities) (2 nts)
Day 63: Moyale
Today we make our grand entrance to northern Kenya where we must travel in a security convoy because of the dangers of travelling alone in the desert. We travel to the Moyale border (320 km, approx 7-8 hours), where we set up camp.

The market town of Moyale splits the countries of Kenya and Ethiopia. There is a nice atmosphere that runs throughout the town and more of this can be discovered through exploring.

Accommodation
Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Day 64: Marsabit
We travel on to Marsabit (265 km, approx 7-9 hours). We will travel through the black lunar landscape and pass mountain greenery, spectacular craters, watercourses, bush country and termite mounds. Marsabit lies on the extinct volcano of Mount Marsabit. Surrounded by forests on the hills, it is a contrasting image to the deserts in the background. At the heart of the forest is Lake Paradise. This gorgeous site attracts animals such as elephants and buffaloes to the spot and this and the Bongole Crater create a fascinating location for people all over to come and gaze at the beauty of the town.

Accommodation
Camp site (1 nt)
Days 65-66: Samburu National Reserve
We travel on to Samburu National Reserve (225 km, approx 7-8 hours).
The Samburu region has hardly been touched by tourism and its pristine wilderness is home to a fascinating mix of Kenya's nomadic tribes who still retain their traditional ways of life. These tribes include the Samburu, Rendille, Turkana, and Kalenjin. The Samburu National Reserve is famous for its reticulated giraffes, Grevy's zebras, graceful gerenuks and Beisa oryx, while crocodiles are often seen in the river. You may also see lions or leopards here, if you're lucky. We'll take a game drive into the park and also visit the Samburu Cultural Centre outside Samburu National Reserve.

Similar in appearance to the Masai but lesser known, the Samburu are a proud warrior tribe. Here we watch traditional Samburu dancing, and learn about Samburu tribal life and customs. The project is run by Samburu tribesmen for the benefit of the community.

The camp is in the heart of the park. Facilities are drop toilets and cold showers.

Included Activities
  • Game drive
  • Visit to Samburu tribal community and cultural project
    Accommodation
    Camping (with basic facilities) (2 nts)
Days 67-68: Naro Moru
Leaving the park early this morning, we travel through the fantastic scenery as we travel to the slopes of Mt Kenya. We will spend 2 nights here camping in the grounds of one of the many lodges that are dotted around the area.

You will have the opportunity to explore nearby Ol Pejeta Conservancy (formerly known as Sweetwater Game Reserve) or take the opportunity to explore the lower slopes of Mt Kenya. The Ol Pejeta Conservancy, formally known as the Sweetwaters Game Reserve, is home to an amazingly diverse range of wildlife including the endangered black and white rhinos, elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, Grevy's zebras, giraffes, cheetahs, Thomson's gazelles, black-back jackals, ostriches, Grant's gazelles, baboons, waterbucks, oryx, elands and several hundred bird species. It's also home to over 40 chimpanzees. While not indigenous to the area, the conservancy is the only place you can see wild chimps in Kenya.

Optional Activities
  • Nayaroi caves (Mau Mau) & waterfalls, Naro Moru - USD15.00
  • Nature trails, Naro Moru, Naro Moru - USD10.00
  • Horse riding, Naro Moru, Naro Moru - USD15.00
  • Game drive, Ol Pejeta Conservancy - USD100.00
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (2 nts)
Days 69-70: Nakuru National Park
Leaving the mountain early this morning, we travel through the fantastic scenery of the Great Rift Valley to our campsite near to Nakuru town (75 km, approx 1-2 hours).The following day we head to Nakuru National Park for a game drive in Jeeps.

Lake Nakuru National Park's small and compact area, based around a flamingo-filled lake, makes it a great location for spotting wildlife. Along with the other members of the Big Five, Lake Nakuru harbours many rhinos and will be the best chance to get a great picture of these magnificent beasts.

Included Activities
  • Game Drive, Lake Nakuru National Park
  • Dairy farm visit
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (2 nts)
Day 71: Lake Naivasha
We drive on to our camp on the shores of Lake Naivasha (100 km, approx 1-2 hours), one of the most beautiful of the Great Rift Valley bodies of water, to relax by the lakeside. One of the few freshwater lakes in the Great Rift Valley, Lake Naivasha has floating islands of papyrus reeds and a border of flat-topped acacias. It's also home to a healthy population of hippos and a tremendous variety of birds.
There is an option here to take an afternoon boat trip along the scenic shallow waters for a closer look at the hippos.
Our campground has showers and flush toilets.

Included Activities
  • Elsamere Conservation Centre
    Optional Activities
    • Big game walking safari, Lake Naivasha - USD40.00
    • Hippo spotting boat trip, Lake Naivasha - USD20.00
      Accommodation
      Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Day 72: Nairobi
We drive to Nairobi this morning where we will have a group meeting at 10am and pick up any new travellers joining us for the next leg of the trip.

Nairobi - which takes its name from a Maasai phrase meaning 'place of cool waters' - has a cosmopolitan atmosphere. There are plenty of good bars and restaurants, while markets and shops have most things you could want or need, as well as various arts and crafts from the region. There will be time after the meeting to explore Nairobi before we meet back at the hotel and head off in the truck to our well equipped campsite in the suburb of Karen. Tonight there is the option of going out for a group meal.

Optional Activities
  • Karen Blixen museum, Nairobi - USD14.00
  • Bomas, Nairobi - USD10.00
  • National Museum, Nairobi - USD14.00
  • Carnivore restaurant, Nairobi - USD35.00
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Day 73: Gilgil
We leave Nairobi early this morning and head north to the small town of Gilgil (approx 185 km). We will first make a stop at the Saida Children's Home project, where we will learn about the work that is being done to help support orphaned children in and around Naivasha and Gilgil.

Saida Children's Home works to improve the lives of AIDS orphans and other disadvantaged children in Gilgil and the surrounding area. As part of our visit we make a direct donation to help fund the project.
After lunch we then make our way to our second project visit at the Kariandusi School Trust project.
Kariandusi School Trust was started with the aim of improving rural schools and the educational opportunities for disadvantaged rural children. We will visit one of the schools and get involved in small construction or learning projects, and meet the children and their families within the local community. We make direct payments for each visit which help to fund the project.
Tonight we will camp close by to one of the schools we are involved with.

Included Activities
  • Saida orphanage visit & donation
  • Kariandusi School Project Visit
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Day 74: Kericho
This morning we continue our involvement at the Kariandusi School Trust Project before having lunch and heading on to Kericho (approx 150 km).
Tonight we stay at a well equipped campsite with the opportunity of an optional tea plantation tour.

Included Activities
  • Kariandusi School Project Visit
    Optional Activities
    • Tea plantation visit, Kericho - Free
      Accommodation
      Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Days 75-76: Jinja
Leaving Kenya behind, we cross the border into Uganda as we travel towards its adventure capital - Jinja (approx 360 km).
Jinja is one of the highlights of any visit to Uganda. Located at the source of the Nile as it leaves Lake Victoria, this is a place for the adventurer, the adrenaline junkie and the eco-traveller who wants to do something really worthwhile in a beautiful area.

We base ourselves for two nights at a well equipped campsite with stunning views of the White Nile. It is from here that we can organise optional activities such as white water rafting.

Optional Activities
  • Bungee Jump, Kampala - USD80.00
  • White water rafting, Jinja - Free
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (2 nts)
Day 77: Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
We head approximately 220 km north of Kampala today to the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, close to the town of Nakitoma.Tonight we will stay at the campsite within the Rhino Sanctuary. The Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary was created to reintroduce rhinoceros to Uganda, which had been extinct since 1982. The sanctuary is currently home to the only wild rhinos in Uganda and their goal is to build a sustainable rhino population and relocate rhinos back to their original habitat. In addition to the rhino breeding program, Rhino Fund Uganda also runs community engagement and education programs in the surrounding villages.

During our stay one of the trained rangers will introduce you to the sanctuary and provide you with information about the rhinos. Depending on where our rhinos happen to be when we arrive, we will drive to the closest location and then approach the rhinos on foot. You will then have the opportunity to observe the rhinos in their habitat at a very close, and very safe, distance. The tracking excursion lasts on average about 1-2 hours.

Optional Activities
  • Rhino trekking, Nakitoma - Free
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Day 78: Kaniyo Pabidi Forest
Today we spend the morning at the sanctuary where there is the option to go rhino trekking and learn more about the program. After lunch we head to Kaniyo Pabidi in Budongo Forest for an afternoon of chimpanzee trekking. The Kaniyo Pabidi Forest covers an area of about 8 km within the heart of Kichumbanyobo gate of Murchison Falls National Park.

Kaniyo Pabidi is an eco tourism site, which is part of the Budongo Forest Reserve. The terrain is flat, allowing for good on-foot travelling conditions for the average tourist and the campsite is located on the edge of the chimpanzees' home range, significantly diminishing the risk of a long trekking excursion before contact is made with the group. The site is managed by the Jane Goodall Institute, who ensure appropriate development of the site for eco tourism, while ensuring that the chimpanzee communities are not put at risk. All profits from the venture are returned back into the protection of Budongo Forest Reserve.
Tonight we camp at an eco tourism campsite.

Included Activities
  • Chimpanzee trekking
    Optional Activities
    • Rhino trekking, Nakitoma - Free
      Accommodation
      Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Days 79-80: Murchison Falls National Park
If we could not all do the trek the day before, the rest will go this morning. Afterwards we'll cross to the north of the river for an afternoon game drive in the delta.

Depending on timing tonight we will either bush camp in the delta or head to an established campsite at Paraa on the southern banks of the Nile, at the heart of the Murchison Falls National Park.
Uganda's largest national park, Murchison Falls National Park is named for the dramatic waterfalls which result from the Nile exploding through a narrow gap in the escarpment and plunging 43 metres below. Wildlife populations are healthy, having largely recovered from the poaching of the 1980s, and elephants, buffalo, giraffes and antelopes are regularly seen, while lions are becoming increasingly common.
The next day we head off for another game drive in the morning. After lunch we embark on a launch cruise on the Nile to Murchison Falls - the main attraction of this part of Uganda. After the cruise we meet back with the truck and head to the outskirts of the park to camp at the Murchison River Lodge.

Included Activities
  • Game drive
  • Launch trip
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (2 nts)
Day 81: Bush Camp
It is an early start today as we have a rather long drive ahead of us. We are aiming to get as close to Queen Elizabeth II National Park as possible. Along the way we will find somewhere to camp for the night.

Accommodation
Bush camp (no facilities) (1 nt)
Day 82: Queen Elizabeth National Park
Today we travel to the Queen Elizabeth National Park, beautifully set between the Great Rift Valley lakes of Edward and George, undertaking a game drive on our way to the camp. Queen Elizabeth National Park is beautifully set between the Great Rift Valley lakes of Edward and George. During our time in the park we hope to see elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, Ugandan kobs and waterbucks.

This afternoon we take a boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel, well-known for its birds such as pelicans and eagles, as well as its healthy population of hippos.
Tonight we camp. The campground is basic and has drop toilets and simple showers.

Included Activities
  • Kazinga Channel boat cruise
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Day 83: Lake Bunyonyi
Today we travel on to Lake Bunyonyi (approx 250 km).
Located in the south-west of Uganda, Lake Bunyonyi - meaning 'place of many little birds' - is home to some of the most picturesque scenery in the country.

If time allows, one of the best ways to admire the landscape is from on the lake itself by hiring a traditional dugout canoe (mokoro). They can be hard to master at first but great fun.

Optional Activities
  • Mokoro hire (per day), Lake Bunyonyi - USD12.00
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Days 84-86: Kigali/Ruhengeri/Gorilla trek
Leaving Uganda behind, we cross the border, entering Rwanda, and travel toward Ruhengeri (approx 220 km), the gateway to the Volcanoes National Park. Along the way we will stop in at the capital, Kigali, where we will organise a visit to the very moving Genocide Memorial.

Ruhengeri is our base for the next three nights, however if all the trekking permits are issued for the group to trek on the same day, we may use our third night to stay in Kigali, in which case the visit to the Genocide Memorial will take place then instead.

We allow two days for gorilla visits as you are assigned a trekking group/time on your permit. The group may be split up into different trekking groups during the day, or even over two days, depending on the time of permit issue and group size. There is a maximum group size of eight on each gorilla visit. This region is one of the last remaining sanctuaries for the mountain gorilla. No more than eight per day can visit any one habituated family and visits are strictly controlled to minimise the possibility of disturbance or transmission of disease to the animals. Tracking gorillas in the dense forest can sometimes be wet, muddy and uncomfortable. The terrain is by no means easy either, so it can be pretty strenuous and often humid, but the sheer thrill in coming across a habituated group of gorillas, dominated by a great male silverback, more than outweighs any difficulty. You need to be prepared and fit enough to walk up to 4 hours - up and down hill. We can usually get very close to the mountain gorillas, who are placid and gentle, and watching their movements is like seeing a mirror image of yourself. Your visit with the gorillas will last one unforgettable hour.

While you are waiting for, or have completed your gorilla visit, your leader will provide you with options and ideas on how you may wish to spend your time in the area around Ruhengeri.
While in Ruhengeri we stay in dormitories at a local church mission.

Included Activities
  • Genocide Memorial
  • Mountain gorilla trek & permit
    Optional Activities
    • Village walk, Ruhengeri - USD20.00
      Accommodation
      Hostel (3 nts)
Day 87: Lake Mburo National Park
Today we travel to the border with Uganda where we will complete the border formalities. Please check before travelling whether you need a multi-entry visa. We will then head to Lake Mburo (approx 420 km).

Tonight we will camp on the shores of the lake at a stunning location surrounded by wildlife. While tonight's campground is beautifully located, it is very basic, with drop toilets and basic showers.
The flora of Lake Mburo National Park is acacia woodland, different to most other parks in East Africa, which means its fauna is also different to other reserves. It's the best place in the country to see the gigantic eland antelope and has about 68 different species of mammals including zebras, impalas, buffalo, leopards, hyenas and jackals. There are five lakes within the park which are home to hippos, crocodiles and a variety of waterbirds, while the papyrus swamps provide cover for the sitatunga antelope and red, black and yellow papyrus gonalek. This small park is less well-known among tourists so it's much quieter than some of the more famous East African parks.

Accommodation
Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Day 88: Jinja
Before breakfast today we have a two-hour guided walking safari through the Lake Mburo National Park, allowing us to see some of the animals and the spectacular birdlife. After breakfast we travel from Lake Mburo to Jinja, via Kampala, stopping at the equator.

We camp tonight at a scenic riverside retreat with showers and flush toilets.

Included Activities
  • Guided walk
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Day 89: Eldoret
Today we leave Uganda behind as we head back over the border into Kenya, and to the cheese town of Eldoret. One of Kenya's fastest growing towns, Eldoret is home to some of Kenya's most famous runners due to its high altitude.

We stay tonight at the Naiberi River campsite. It is created on a hilly tribal land which was once home to members of the ancient Sirikwa tribe. Preserved on the site are excavations with stone sides, commonly called Sirikwa holes, which are believed to have been roofed and occupied by the inhabitants of the time. The campsite is Indian owned so tonight we will feast on an included Indian banquet.

Accommodation
Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Day 90: Nakuru National Park
After breakfast we make our way to Nakuru, approximately 200 km from Eldoret. Lake Nakuru National Park's small and compact area, based around a flamingo-filled lake, makes it a great location for spotting wildlife. Along with the other members of the Big Five, Lake Nakuru harbours many rhinos and will be the best chance to get a great picture of these magnificent beasts.

Tonight we will stay at a beautiful campsite located on a dairy farm on the outskirts of Nakuru town. Depending on what time we arrive we may have the option of a farm visit.

Included Activities
  • Game Drive, Lake Nakuru National Park
    Optional Activities
    • Dairy farm visit, Lake Nakuru National Park - Free
      Accommodation
      Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Day 91: Nairobi
We are up very early this morning as we head out in safari vehicles for an early morning game drive of Nakuru National Park. After lunch the truck will meet us again and we'll head back to our campsite in Nairobi, arriving early evening.

Accommodation
Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Days 92-94: Nairobi/Masai Mara
We drive to Nairobi this morning where we will have a group meeting at 10am and pick up any new travellers joining us for the next leg of the trip. A huge area of woodlands and open plains backed by the striking Esoit Oloololo Escarpment, the Masai Mara is home to all of the Big Five. Keep an eye out for prides of lions, herds of elephants and, if you are lucky, a stealthy cheetah or leopard. In the rainy season this area is flooded by over a million wildebeest on their annual migration.

The following morning we have an early breakfast before setting off in the Land Cruisers again for a full day of game driving. On our third day here we start with an early morning game drive after breakfast, before heading out of the Masai Mara and returning to Nairobi for the night.

Included Activities
  • Game drive
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (3 nts)
Day 95: Arusha
Back on the truck today and we have a full day's drive of approximately 300 km as we cross the Tanzanian border on our way to Arusha. Tonight we'll stay in a well equipped campsite on the outskirts of Arusha where we will prepare ourselves for heading into the Serengeti.

Situated at the base of Mt Meru, Arusha is the safari capital of Tanzania and there's plenty to see and do. There are lots of good bars and restaurants. Markets and shops have most things you could want or need alongside various arts and crafts from the region.

Accommodation
Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Days 96-97: Serengeti National Park/Ngorongoro Crater
Today we are up very early, leaving our truck behind, putting our camping and personal gear into 6-person jeeps and heading out for our three day excursion. While here we stay at one of the camps within the National Park. The camp where we stay is very simple but is located right in the middle of the plains, surrounded by animals and the nocturnal noises. Your leader will outline the basic safety rules to be followed when camping in an unfenced location where wild animals are present.

The wide, open plains of the Serengeti - green after the rains, brown and burnt in the dry season, and home to thousands of hoofed animals and fierce predators - are perhaps the quintessential image of Africa. Flat and rolling with long grasses and dotted with acacia trees, the plains get their name from the Maasai word Siringitu - 'the place where the land moves on forever'.

The following morning we are up very early as we set off in our jeeps for an early morning game drive. There is also the option this morning of a hot air balloon flight, which must be pre-booked at the time of booking.

For an unforgettable experience, you might like to do an optional sunrise balloon ride over the Serengeti. If you have pre-booked this activity (please see 'Important Notes'), you'll be picked up and driven to the launch site where you receive a safety briefing from your pilot and help inflate the balloon. You'll then float over the Serengeti as the sun comes up gaining an overview of the immensity of the Serengeti, seeing the abundance of wildlife in their early morning activity and sometimes descending to tree height for amazing wildlife photography opportunities. Upon landing, you'll be treated to a five-star bush breakfast before being returned to your accommodation.

We exit the Serengeti around lunchtime and head back through the conservation area to our campsite on the rim of the Ngorongoro Crater. Again our campsite is very basic. It can often be quite cold on the crater rim so it is recommended that you take warm clothes for this night.

Included Activities
  • Game drives
    Accommodation
    Bush camp (no facilities) (2 nts)
Day 98: Mto Wa Mbu
We are up with the sun this morning as we make an early descent into the world famous Ngorongoro Crater, where we will spend approximately 3 hours game driving in the crater.

A huge, perfectly intact volcanic crater, Ngorongoro is home to some 30,000 animals including endangered black rhinos, lions, leopards, elephants, impalas, zebras and hippos. The crater floor offers excellent game viewing all year round and the photographic opportunities here are unrivalled. Departing the crater we will return to Mto Wa Mbu and participate in a community village project before finally heading back to camp for an evening relaxing at the campsite's bar, reliving our safari experience.
A small village community, Mto Wa Mbu offers an excellent way to get a close-up look at life in an African town away from the main tourist trail.

Responsible Travel Note -
You will notice some Masai villages in the region of the Ngorongoro crater. While it is of course fascinating to visit different cultures, past experience has shown that these villages exist primarily as businesses. You will be charged an entry fee of USD20 and the Masai will try very hard to sell souvenirs to you. While many clients still enjoy the experience, others have found it artificial and uncomfortable. We would very much prefer that Intrepid clients choose to bypass this activity as we feel it negatively impacts the Masai culture and your perception of this culture. This is why we stop by Mto Wa Mbu on the way to the crater so that you may experience some culture in a more authentic environment.

Included Activities
  • Game drive
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Day 99: Marangu
If we didn't get the chance yesterday, then after breakfast this morning we will participate in the local community village program before getting back on board our truck to head high onto the slopes of Kilimanjaro, and to the village of Marangu (approx 230 km).

Our camping area is the grounds of a beautiful colonial hotel with views of Mount Kilimanjaro.
The small village of Marangu is located on the lower slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro. The fertile fields are irrigated by streams that are fed by Mt Kilimanjaro's glaciers.

Included Activities
  • Village Education Project visit, village walk & lunch
    Accommodation
    Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Days 100-101: Dar es Salaam
Leaving the cool slopes of Kilimanjaro behind we have a long travel day today as we travel further south towards the coastal city of Dar es Salaam (approx 560 km).

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania's old capital, means 'Haven of Peace'. Many of its buildings display Arabian influence and the port area is fascinating to visit with its ocean-going dhows and inshore ngalawas (out-rigger fishing canoes). Once in Dar es Salaam we set up camp on a balmy beach outside of the city. The camp is in the grounds of a hotel and has flush toilets and showers. Feel free to jump in the ocean and have a swim before dinner!

The following day is free for optional activities, or you may simply like to relax on the beach.

Accommodation
Camping (with facilities) (2 nts)
Days 102-104: Zanzibar
Today we catch a ferry to the 'Spice Island' of Zanzibar (approx 90 minutes). Our first night is spent in the exotic port town of Stone Town in a basic inn.

Filled with idyllic beaches, winding cobblestone alleyways and fragrant bazaars, Zanzibar's rich history involves everything from slave traders to Arabian sultans and fruit exporters. The sight of traditional dhows sailing along the coast invokes images of what the island was like back in the days of Livingstone.

The old part of Zanzibar's main city is known as Stone Town. The best way to see this exotic port town is on foot, exploring the bazaars, shops, mosques, palaces, courtyards and myriad intricate alleyways. When the sun is setting, why not enjoy a sundowner from a bar overlooking the seafront before trying one of the island's local seafood curries at one of the town's many restaurants.
The following day we'll embark on a spice tour.

Enjoy a tour of the inland plantations where Zanzibar's famous spices grow. First, discover the sights of old Stone Town, where you will hear a history of the slave market and delight in a local meal. Next, you will drive to the spice plantations where you'll receive a guided tour and the opportunity to touch, smell and taste various spices such as cinnamon, vanilla and ginger, as well as teas made with these spices. At the end of the day there will also be an opportunity to buy some of the locally grown spices.
We will also head to the northern beaches where there is plenty of time for optional activities and relaxing on the beach.

Included Activities
  • Spice tour
    Optional Activities
    • Scuba diving, Zanzibar - USD80.00
    • Snorkelling, Zanzibar - USD40.00
    • Prison island tour, Zanzibar - USD25.00
      Accommodation
      Hotel (3 nts)
Day 105: Dar es Salaam
Today we transfer back to Dar es Salaam by ferry and return to our campsite by the beach.
Our trip finishes on arrival at our campsite in Dar es Salaam at approximately 4pm. If you are departing today, please don't book flights until the evening. There's no accommodation included tonight but we are able to organise additional nights' accommodation - please enquire at time of booking.
TRIP INCLUDES
  • 65 Breakfasts, 65 Lunches, 65 Dinners
  • Overland vehicle, Ferry
  • Camping (with facilities) (43 nts), Hotel (31 nts), Bush camp (no facilities) (18 nts), Lodge (4 nts), Hostel (3 nts), Camping (with basic facilities) (2 nts), Overnight ferry (1 nt), Camp site (1 nt)
TRIP DOES NOT INCLUDE
  • USD $1,500 for meals not included
CANCELLATIONS: 20% cancellation fee applied if cancelled 60 days prior to departure. Cancellations within 60 days are 100% non-cancelable

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